SHRIKE:CARNIVORE, PREDATOR, SOLITARY, SHRUB/TREE NESTER, NOT HUNTED
Few symbols
represent the prized sporting traditions and culture of the South as well as
the bobwhite.Unfortunately, as this
graph of Breeding Bird Survey data compellingly illustrates, the bobwhite is
in a serious situation.Bobwhite
populations across the Southeast have experienced a nearly straight-line
decline for at least 35 years.It is
reasonable to conclude from this best-available data that this valued symbol
of the South is fading away.
Central to
understanding the big picture is recognition of the similar trends of an
entire guild of songbirds that share the bobwhite’s grass, weed and shrubland
habitats.This graph shows the status
just one of these--the loggerhead shrike—which has a population trend that
mirrors the bobwhite’s. Aside from their similar habitat preferences, these
two birds have distinctly different characteristics.
The bobwhite is
an omnivore, feeding primarily on seeds and insects; is a prey species; is
social for most of the year, associating with other quail in coveys; is a
ground- nester, and is a hunted species.The shrike is a carnivore—a predator--feeding on small mammals, birds,
reptiles, and insects; is solitary; nests in shrubs and trees, and is not
hunted.